Stress is real and is the cause of many illnesses and upsets and also extends to us putting on weight and fat due to overeating or comfort eating as we call it.

Stress causes a release of the chemical hormone cortisol which is a fight or flight part of the  body meaning for most of human life stress was triggered because as individuals and groups we had to fight to live or to hunt or to run to escape and live. Today we get stress from mental situations or anxieties and so this isn’t ideal for the body because the body releases chemicals and expects us to be active and not on the phone or computer or telly eating biscuits. And this is the issue in the world.

Now is all exercise good for stress?

I would say no. If it doesn’t get you to slow down your thoughts and stay in control. In fact, rushed exercise can cause more anxiety and exhaustion and exacerbate the issue. The solution. Exercise that requires deep concentration in the technique. The reason being you will be more in your body and more out of your head and so will slow down the mental thoughts and deepen the breathing and wake up the body shaking anxieties away.

This is why I believe focused exercises which require precise technique and focus, and balance are good for our minds rather than rushed frenzied workouts.

I have trained people with MS and chronic fatigue and realise it’s not about doing 100 push ups horribly. Blowing a whistle. Screaming and getting them to sweat. It is about stimulating the nervous system. Strengthening it. Stretching the body and Deepening the breath and even sometimes doing closed eyed balance and breath drills and funny enough strength work with low reps can be surprisingly useful.

That’s one factor of dealing with stress that I coach. There are others. The 2nd is nutrition. When I have high flying clients going through excruciatingly challenging situations whether personally or professionally a massive help to them is communicating and coaching and limiting them from having toxins that will cause more stress. The obvious ones are drugs, sugar, and alcohol and these three will enhance stress even though temporarily or at the time individuals think this is the only way to comfort themselves or escape. Sometimes they need or you need someone simply to talk to you and slow you down from the decision of eating, drinking, or taking something naughty that of only you wait it out. Comfort yourself or talk o through you will be OK and way better than if you did have the comfort food or fix. They will aggravate you and worsen things. So, discipline and logging food and being accountable to someone will handle stress and help you overcome it from this angle.

Sleep and relaxation are also crucial to recharging and handling stress so working out how to sleep more effectively and relax more is an important accountability step to make together too.

There is also deep breathing and meditation and I am not saying this theoretically I am actually saying this personally and professionally that I have helped countless people best their burdens and challenges by adopting these lifestyle habits even if it is for as little as 5 minutes in the morning and or evening daily. Yes daily…because these are lifestyle changes and not temporary fixes.

Journaling and even socialising when done well can also help with stress as they allow you to connect either to yourself or to others. Now no one person is the same which is why if you are interested in handling your stress because its unbearable or you are simply putting on weight. Please do come to me for coaching because there are techniques and exercises and lifestyle habits and daily implementations that will get you the results you want either in mental health or physical vibrancy or both that will allow you to prosper and look and feel fantastic. Feel free to reach out to me and email me for one on one coaching to your best self and your best health.

Thanks for reading,

Adam

The problem with carbs is that when people want more energy or to get slimmer most people do not understand the nature of carbs or how to optimise our health best using them.

Fruits and vegetables are not really seen as carbs and so what happens is most people will eat 4 or 5 carbohydrate portions to one protein portion and so what happens is insulin levels rise. The other thing about carbs is that most people eat simple carbs or carbs that do not even suit them as individuals or in terms of energy levels or even mood

A simple way to be more effective at eating healthier is to plan carbs or meals or even put them on a fitness app

A good layout would look like this

Protein source

1. pea

2. chicken

3. salmon

Pick one

Carbohydrates

3 complex ones and ideally anti-inflammatory ones

1. sweet potato

2. lentils

3. beans

Greens

1. broccoli

2. asparagus

3. spinach

When we go to restaurants there is usually a starter a main course a drink and a dessert offered

When we look at this layout usually the choices will be an overload of carbs. Try the structure and strategy above

One thing to avoid is so called healthy snacks with great marketing like healthy snack labels fortified with vitamins or gluten free and sold on this basis yet at the same time will never ever be as good for you as sweet potato the best carb on the planet.

Quinoa (a carb) that has protein or beans.

Think about all this the next time you go out and do your weekly shopping or even go out to get yourself a healthy snack!

Don’t make COVID 19 an excuse to put on weight if anything more time alone at home is an opportunity for you to get in better shape whether its in better food choices, online workouts or your own programme set by your pt at home. Hopefully, you have been getting fitter and had more time cooking and making better choices in the foods you eat.

How have you been spending your free time? That is the question. For me alone time got me to be more creative and actually more systematic with my workouts my diets and even my attitudes to challenge. Some things that helped ner were to be systematic and strategic and at times grateful for this time and this opportunity to grow as a person and to see everyone else do so as well. I still worked out almost everyday I still weighed myself and I still studied and logged my calories seeing how my body responded to different foods and more recently I reached out to some trainers for some bodybuidling and dietary tips for my journey.

One of my clients did fantastically well from our home video workouts where we actually used props in her home and got her to really improve her posture and shape up and it became quite creative and fun.

Some struggles I had during this time was not being able to see family the same way I usually would. Also have to deal with changes massive global.changes was challenging at times too. Thankfully foing a lot of mindset work and training and meditation as usual helped me through it.

If you need any help on having a solid mental game during these times through coaching on working out biomechanically eg at your optimum. Eating best for your body type and choosing the best lifestyle tips to get your ideal shape and size feel free to get hold of me for someone on one work together.

Do you have awareness of what you are eating and how your body, energy and shape reacts to the food you put in your mouth?

I’m amazed in this process myself..

That us… Humans are habitual creatures and addictive ones, we like to seek and stay comfortable with certainty. Change feels like such a massive thing.

Yet it’s the little details that make the difference

If you don’t believe me quit alcohol, caffeine, sugar and dairy right now today and see if you don’t get an emotional reaction having to do so.

If you don’t, well done. You can actually say you have done the work.

Do you think you eat healthy?

And if you think you do how do you know?

Do you know because that’s what you have been told?

Or do you know because you have weighed yourself, logged in, journal and taken care and note of the effects of eating foods?

Whether the effects were positive, energising, slimming, strengthening, toning, cleansing and healing to you

OR it was making you heavy, tired, bloated, spotty, inflamed, low in energy and mood, and soft in your physique.

Do you know your ideal window for fasting, intermittent fasting, or whether you are better eating every 2 to 4 hours keeping your blood sugars and hormones level.

Or do you know a style of diet your body prefers from Keto to paleo to vegan or a calorie counted mix?

How would you know this? And have this power and love for yourself….

Through the POWER of Accountability and Coaching in Nutrition

I have had clients succeed in merely sending me pictures of the foods and drinks they have been consuming daily, why?

Because it works. Why else?

Because they become conscious and mindful of what they eat.

They also become empowered in KNOWING what’s beneficial and the EXACT benefits of these foods and they know what’s harmful, toxic, painful, destructive and their exact effects.

I’ll share my story too, I’ve learned to be in complete control of my shape, my energy, whether I want to be muscular, or ripped, or even a bit of both. How?

Through coaching, I have a personal trainer for bodybuilding who I message daily and have that accountability with.

He keeps me aware and conscious of how to celebrate or how to firm up because I know my body and the calories it needs.

I know my weight and my shape and exactly how to eat for any result I want.

Meet my client Brooke…

We know her enemies are salt and protein bars and champagne.

She’s succeeded because we discuss and text on a daily basis, holding her accountable.

She weighs herself and can see skin troubles and inflammation

She knows how to stop that and go towards shaping up daily and slimming. Getting stronger and shaping up.

I also would love that for you.

You can have power and confidence so you also can get energised and shape up when you get this aspect of your life and shape handled and, its a great feeling.

Its empowering, fulfilling and is better than quick pleasures.

For me its an enjoyment to see my clients frustration and see these results.

So if you have any questions and would like your own coaching schedule and plan and the right one for you to get that shape, the energy and lifestyle you want to get in touch with me.

We can work together or you can forget about this and continue down a frustrating road of endless weight gain and deterioration of shape health and control.

That would be unfortunate. And a painful delay or get this handled and feel fantastic look fantastic and have the walk in a room posture of a movie star

Or feel conformable naked and desired by your partner or simply love the way you look in your swimsuit or bikini

Feeling confident and amazing, the way you deserve it.

So sign up and join me for your body transformation.

Your awesome fitness journey to your best shape ever.

So what makes the difference between someone who looks younger and older from a distance What’s the difference between someone who looks confident and someone who looks insecure?

POSTURE!

What can revolutionise your health and your breathing patterns?

Again posture!

When you walk into a room posture gives you that wow factor

I used to believe that posture was simply by tooling your shoulders back when I was 10 years old…

Then when I started doing Olympic lifting I believed it was about how strong you developed your back and so for me, I believed you would skill your spine into a posture through proper deadlifts

Then years later I met a famous chiropractor and discover another massive foundational aspect was that all issues of the mechanics of the body start from the feet

And that in fact if you wanted good posture you would want address foot movement patterns and skills and exercises

And so I discovered good posture was addressed by doing one leg foot balanced with your eyes opened and then closed

 As closed eyes would require you to feel your feet to balance and  not the visual cues of your eyes

Another exercise I came up with was what I call birdies

Which is basically a single leg deadlift but with your arms spread out wide in a t shape so you look like a big bird balanced on one leg the other leg kicked back your torso parallel to the floor and your arms out in a t shape

Then another way to improving posture is the lockout and extensions and lengthening the arms and the fingertips so another exercise I like is a quad stretch standing up and the other arm is extended up to the sky in a straight line and slightly behind your ear and then going up and down your toes like a calf pump then the movement of your feet allows you to balance each time

Finally, a really effective exercise shoulder presses using your arms overhead and doing a 100 reps so you are lengthening your arms above the head and pulling them down and back on the way down almost like you are doing a standing lat pulldown

For best results do 4 or 5 sets of each exercise.

I would actually probably include back squats and lunges done properly with an upright back including the lower back and properly engaged glutes which I rarely see mechanically.

I hope that there were some useful tips you could incorporate into your daily exercise routine.

Lunges are an absolutely essential exercise to improve posture improve sports performance lifestyle performance and shape and muscle tone. It will increase your balance and coordination as it is a single limb exercise

There are so many variations of lunges and not all lunges fit all people
For example some people with knee injuries cant do lunges as they are too painful or damaging to the knee. Funny enough if you don’t have knee injuries they are very good for reinforcing your knee health

It’s great for balance because your foot and feet positions vary each time you do a rep for example one foot is to be flat so your pressing from the glutes while the other foot is pointed into the toes and stabilised by the calf so also imagine the spine now it is rotated differently from one side to another that way it is very good in getting you to balance both sides of your body in size strength and coordination

VARIATIONS:

1) Lunges that go forward

2) Lunges that go backwards

3) Lunges that go laterally

4) Lunges on the spot

5) Curtsy lunge

Recommendations :

Beginners : I recommend that when you first do lunges they are done on the spot doing them up and down.As you advance doing moving ones forwards and backwards

For those with knee injuries : You may only be able to do lateral lunges which are stepping out wide and sideways.

Activate and loosen the glutes : The curtsy lunge is also available

You can do 3 – 5 sets 20 to 30 reps on each exercise

A great workout for leg day:

1. Run 10 minutes to warm-up our body; joints, ligaments, muscles, bones and heart. Use your nose to breathe; only inhale and exhale from the nostrils.
2. Then, move on to squats using a light weight. Warming up your body by slowly building up to 20 reps. If you can do 20 rep squats, start adding more weight on and go by my performance rule: if every set you can do more reps, reach up to 20 reps until eventually you can’t lift more weights for more reps. This technique is based on performance condition on the day you are training and will improve mobility. I learnt this model from 5 years of Olympic lifting, which to me is the strictest form and best form of lifting on the planet.
3. Then, on to bar deadlifts. Use the same form for anywhere between 1 to 20 reps (depending on performance).
4. Next, onto good mornings. These are a great exercise for your lower back, core and hamstrings. And, if done properly, really good for posture. Also, feel free to ask me about form on this as it’s a complex movement.
5. Leg curls on the machine and then over to calf raises.
   At the end of the workout do sit ups and leg raise holds where you keep your lower back firmly planted into the floor and flat, head tucked into your chin and squeeze the abdomen while feet are inches off of the floor.
6. Finally, five essential stretches. Either ask me or look at blogs on the essential stretches that everyone should perform daily.

Also, if you would like me to look at your mechanics, your movements, get you in shape and find you the lifestyle and health solutions you need for you individually and specifically, please contact me!

Training should be prescribed.

I laugh at myself when I say this but I’m also serious. I’ve read countless books, met countless masters of sports science training, osteopath, physiotherapists, and all types of physical masters and my issue with the industry is the programmes with God-like conviction as to what works and what doesn’t work for each person is ridiculous to me.

With every client I’ve had, time and time again, I’ve been proved that each person has a specific code and way of moving and training that needs to be done.

Think of it this way, every day the body is out of balance and out of alignment; this applies to everyone.

This isn’t bad, this is what makes us unique and actually keeps things interesting for us. So if we agree on this concept, really training is about rebalancing the body so you get the best you out of you whatever that be: psychological, physical, a shift in mood or shape or even confidence.

And confidence, or lack of, can be due to physical and psychological factors. Which are easily addressed in two ways; the two powers of the mind are in 1) movement and 2) in stillness.

Moving powerfully and being still powerfully are the way forward. Someone who looks at the floor, has shifty eyes, hunched shoulders and tight muscles that are weak are not going to demonstrate herculean feats of strength, nor are they going to show razor sharp mental powers.

Most billionaires have a similar posture, walk and activity of the eyes. You can definitely – through the body – pinpoint masters of the body and mind. And so, here’s where my obsession arose in healing through movement; obsessing on learning different movements and seeing how they affect us for the better.

I find in each client and each person that I have ever met new codes works for that individual. Yes, there are some generalisations, and some patterns in people that can be similar, but the sequence and the actual needs of every single person is finding their unique code. And with my analytical mind I discovered that was my passion and my genius! So join AWPTS and I will help you personalise your training by prescribing you with a unique tailor-made regime.

At the end of the day, you will get the shape of your life when you change your mind and decide to do so. When you come to see me or another personal trainer it’s because you are ready to go for your goals, your shape, the energy and the looks that you desire. There’s probably sufficient emotion of you being frustrated that you decide enough is enough.

“I don’t want to feel stiff”—”I don’t want to be tired”—”I don’t want to look or feel bloated/fat/skinny/weak” or whatever it is you have decided!

And so, the decision comes. You grab a trainer, you get some trainers and start running, or you join a gym or even make your own home into a gym.

Then there is the next stage of mindset, determination and consistency. The desire to keep going without even seeing results or perhaps not noticing them. But it is likely that you are getting results you and just don’t notice them; perhaps they are not as quick in change as the effort you believe your putting in.

Personally, my job comes out of love and wisdom; the love to see people get stronger, fitter, more confident, more disciplined, present and focused; the wisdom to look at strategies and, through experience, look at clients and see what the best path or road to success is.

But at the end of the day it’s the individuals desire and consistency to see it through – these are the crucial mindset choices to get you where you want to be.

A lot of women like to be slim and strong without being over-muscled. Women are told a lot that they won’t get muscular, and I have to say I do think that’s rubbish. Women totally can bulk up and get a shape they don’t want from doing the wrong exercises and eating in the wrong way for the result they want, whilst some women don’t want to slim down too much. So there seems a lot of confusion out there…

With this blog and programme I approach training styles for women who are ‘skinny fat’ or have poor posture, weak core and arms.

I think there are a lot of women who are ‘skinny fat’ who go to trainers and end up bulking up.

From my successes with women who wanted to be stronger and firmer but were ‘skinny fat’ some easy solutions were:

Less sugar and more protein with each meal. Also, to eat sweet potatoes which are anti-inflammatory and also work as carbs. By eating more fats, such as avocados and nuts, you won’t lose muscle.

In terms of fitness, a 5 minute run is useful for some fat burning, as well as cardio with big weights movements for 12 reps – where you do squats with push presses for 4-5 sets with reps for 12 reps.

Added bridges if they can be done either for 5-6 reps, where you raise your whole body, or glute bridges for 90 secs. And then added in with 60 second intervals progressively set at higher and higher speeds and added with planks held for 60 secs.

A lot of women suffer weak triceps as they have lymph nodes there, so an absolutely essential exercise is for women to do tricep extensions and skull crushers.

Try these tips in the kitchen and in the gym!

I’ve seen articles on magazines such as Mens Health saying that certain tasks are ‘fitness’, but when looking at the whole article I don’t think any one person could do all of them during a normal workout, unless perhaps they only trained on those exercises. In fact, a host of athletes couldn’t even necessarily do all of those tasks, and then they are written by different scientist proving different hypotheses.

To me, fitness isn’t how much you lift or how far you run, but the ability to move your body doing different tasks for high reps and very little rest e.g. a maximum of 30 seconds.

Fitness or getting fit would be you doing push ups for 30 seconds without stopping, then pull ups, then squats, then lunges, followed by a short sprint, sit ups and back extensions.

Therefore, I would show a whole-body circuit with perfect form, where each rep looks exactly like the first one, with very minimal rest between each exercise. 

That is fitness in my eyes, and again it’s very hard to measure how fit someone is by how far they run or how fast. Rather, it is the ability to endure and keep moving under resistance, strength with very little rest, and strong form throughout.

I find that the most effective workouts are often the simplest, such as 4 movements or exercises done repetitively and then more intensely as you progress.

The reason this method is so effective is because doing fewer exercises enables you to master those movements, so that you can be more effective at performing them and therefore progressing in them.

Increasing intensity also makes you productive, so instead of taking a long time trying to teach yourself a new technique, you enhance and better the technique of the given exercise.

So, here’s what I gave a client this morning and his body got worked hard…

Start with a five-minute warm up, jogging up a hill or a high incline. Once that’s been worked, introduce a faster speed and a higher incline for less time e.g. 2 minutes.

Then keep doing that, whilst increasing speed and hill height until you have found the maximum performance you can run at for 45 seconds. That’s your first exercise complete.

Then move onto raising your knees up higher than hip height and moving your arms in sync with your legs, just as a sprinter would do in a bounding or sprint drill.

After doing 4 of these drop down into a sprawl, which should look like a cobra in yoga. Google search sprawl if you haven’t seen it one before. From there, jump back up and repeat – that’s one rep. Do 10 of these.

For the next exercise, do pull ups or assisted pull ups for 10 reps or your 10 rep max if using assistance.

After this is planks: push yourself into a push up hold position and then back down into a plank.  Make sure you change the first hand you decide to push up with after each rep so you alternate arms and work them evenly. Do 10 of these.

Continue doing all 4 of these exercises, with progressions if you can, and with minimal rest.

This is gruesome and will get you fit. It will help you lose weight and fat, but it is not for the faint hearted.

For the final step, do my 5 favourite stretches after a workout. Read my other blogs on stretches, as this covers what to do!

Tennis elbow aggravates a lot of people, not just from tennis but from many lifestyle and repetitive movements, as well as poor posture.

Luckily for me and my clients I recently worked out the remedy.

You basically need to isolate the biceps and the triceps. This can be done by doing dumbbell curls with tricep extensions to warm up the joints and ligaments. Then you should strengthen the back by doing pull ups and hex bar deadlifts as well.

A lot of people confuse warming up the body with warming up specific joints and ligaments by getting the blood and fluids to move into that area so that the body now moves more fluidly and healthily.

If anyone has tennis elbow and doesn’t know how to treat it, please come and see me as I can definitely fix it.

This isn’t to say the above is the solution for everyone as I truly believe everyone’s body is individual when it comes down to what works for it or doesn’t. However, you could definitely try this with light to medium weights and see how it feels after.

Split squats are an incredible exercise. If you want to engage your glutes, get a deep stretch in the quads, and form strong functional muscles then do the split squat.

Split squats also improve feet health, which in turn creates health not only in the body as a whole but in the mind and brain. This is due to the stimulation of the nervous system from having to balance on one foot flat and one-foot balancing from the toes pointing and gripping down into the floor.

Step 1. Place your feet in a long stance with the feet about hip distance apart, with the front foot flat and the back foot pointed.

Step 2. Line the back knee up directly in line and underneath the hip, then engage the core so you drop downwards in a straight line.

Step 3. Move literally up and down vertically with absolutely no movement of the torso going forward AT ALL.

Step 4. To add the arms in have the arms in a T-shape widely held up – this will also improve posture.

Do 4 sets of 12 reps as slowly as you can on each side (8 sets all together) and you will look and feel great!

A blog dedicated to lunges… Why? Because I believe it is one the most painful and valuable exercises. As a movement, they are functional, technical and complex. As an exercise, they are most outstandingly beneficial to health, posture and sports performance and abilities.

Lunges are also a great rehabilitative and strengthening exercise. A lunge requires a deep kneed bend which is very difficult to achieve and quite frankly not actually or rarely done properly in the gym.

The postural benefit of this movement has a lot to do with the fact that one foot is flat and the other is pressing from the toes, so what’s happening is a strong requirement for balance.

Done correctly, it’s even harder to balance because there is a deep knee bend, meaning that the knee, glute, back and head are in a single line movement – vertically up and down. Most people that lunge have shallow knee bends, and the torso rolls forward which won’t really challenge the core, the posture or functionality. This will only equal a good exercise to sweat from or get a quad burn.

That’s the other thing about exercise: just because it’s a functional exercise does not mean you will reap the rewards if the execution is off.

I’ve been studying posture since my car accident 16 years ago when I decided to become a personal trainer. The inspiration came from the fact that I was in a lot of head, neck and spinal pain. No-one was able to fix the pain or my spine until I met a great chiropractor. I was told by him that my recovery was rapid, and that the rapidity was inspired by Arnold Schwarzenegger’s modern encyclopaedia of body building. 

Since then I’ve played with a lot of training styles, as originally I was training to get into the UK karate squad; martial arts and sport have been a passion of mine since I was 7 years old.

Anyway, back to you, why is posture so important?  I’ll be frank, I’ve met many people and trained many people.

“The difference between a confident person and a strong person can be as simple as their posture.”

Another thing I’ve noticed is nowadays a lot of people have poor or weak posture. But posture isn’t a sexy topic – it’s not a buzz word people go for. Yet, people still ask about muscle building and weight loss.

Words of my typical client are ‘toning up’, but what I always see again and again is poor posture.

When the client realises that I am helping them to tone up, build muscle or lose weight with the aid of posture, they are really grateful that I have done so.

So, what are the key components of posture?

1. Strength – weights, bodyweight, or sports (personally I think it should be a mix of the above).

2. Movements that challenge – climbing, jumping, walking, throwing, striking, sprinting or crawling.

3. Stretching – not Yoga but stretching tight muscles that worsen posture on a regular basis so that it improves.

4. Balance – balance of the foot or feet and the hand or hands.

So today I was talking to an Instagram famous lady who has trained with five personal trainers and has taken out two gym memberships, but hasn’t been impressed by one trainer yet…

I find this interesting because I wanted to find out why and what’s going on. What is wrong with my industry that could be improved? As I want trainers to be great and the world to generally be a healthier place.

The first thing I discovered is that she wants to look like a fitness model. Yet, she has never had skin fold callipers to measure her body fat, she has never had her measurements even from a tape measure taken and she’s never had before or after shots of her physique.

For her fitness aspirations, this is what she needs from a personal trainer. Yet, it hasn’t been done. Perhaps what is wrong is that PTs don’t know how to do measurements; either because they can’t be bothered or don’t know how to communicate effectively with their clients the necessity.

So, as trainers lets reverse it. If there is knowledge and good communication this can easily be rectified.

The second problem is food. My client has never been given a food diary, nutritional guidelines or even an ability to tell or communicate with her trainer what she is eating. This is a major problem in itself. If there is no log, no feedback and no regime, then it is not actually possible to tweak her nutrition in order to get her the best results.

Again, I feel this is a lack of communication, knowledge or programmes.

Thirdly, it is likely that a template used to prepare both exercises and layout of each week has not been executed. Structure is imperative, as it helps people to stay motivated and provides a routine.

My fourth and final point is that I believe every trainer not only has to make sure that they ask that their client is committed, but also that their client will take responsibility and accountability for their own results.

“The trainer and the client are a team: the trainer has the skills and the knowledge, whilst the client must have the discipline.”

I believe when communication is effective and a commitment to holding disciplines is decided on from the client, personal training can and will work. However, if the communication, connection and vision is not aligned, it’s simply not going to work. But I also believe that is important to never give up; find a good team or individual that will help you on your fitness journey to get the results and quality of life that you desire.

I feel like it’s an important question to ask yourself, and one that doesn’t often get asked in commercial gyms. Hence why you see a lot of people walking aimlessly in high-street gyms and paying membership fees, but not particularly using the gym or knowing what it is they want to do or achieve there.

And then there are age differences. Guys in their 20s will generally want to build muscle by hitting the weights because they are leaner and possess greater cardiovascular health than they will do in later years. Women in their 20s will either want to be toned and slim like fashion models or muscular and slim like fitness models. These goals will remain until mid 30s.

I believe a shift occurs for people after 35, as they are now more experienced in muscular terms but will also tend to gain more weight and more injuries. Therefore, they will want to slim down injury-free.

But where is the point where everybody meets in the middle? I would argue that training for muscular shape, cardio fitness and weight loss would all seek the effects of rehabilitative work, mobility work and postural work.

Why is this?

Because those three will help you attain the above typical goals long-term, with the best results. This combination is the most effective way to maintain and improve results while still feeling great and being more confident.

So, when you are next training solo or with a trainer ask yourself (or the other person) why are you doing the exercise you are doing? This self-awareness in the gym will help you holistically for the long term. If you are securing the best results, continue doing it, and if not find something or someone that will get you there!